I was reading Robin’s post and was wondering about a concept
that may not actually be a thing. Does
proxy efficacy exist as a foundation for proxy agency? If I don’t believe in my ability to affect
outcomes, but I believe that the government by and large takes care of things
for me, then do I have proxy efficacy rather than collective efficacy? My perception of collective efficacy is that
my contribution, along with that of others in the system, is important to accomplish
the task at hand. I’m clearly making
this up…
To add to the discussion from the Exercise of human agency1 article, I appreciated the
point that collective efficacy is not the sum of individual efficacies of those
who make up the group. But also, the
collective efficacy can impact the individual efficacy of a group member. I am a part of a research group essentially
made up of two teams. One team serves as
an encouragement for me. While there
have been notable challenges in our work, the team collectively discuss these
issues, accepting that problems are part of the gig. When I feel low self-efficacy (I am a newbie
on the team), they give support and encouragement that builds my
confidence. I believe that I will
develop and grow new skills mostly because they have told me that I will. The second team, on the other had, has
members who have high individual self-efficacy for the work that they do and
the skills that they bring, but our collective efficacy (or at least my
perception of it) is not only bad, but getting worse. On our own, we get our piece of the work
done, but when there is a teaming aspect, there is conflict, frustration,
avoidance behaviors, and dissent. There
is blaming and angry emailing. People
take sides and throw others under the proverbial bus. These experiences contribute to a downward
spiral of collective efficacy, while pushing us toward more siloed work.
I suppose I wonder:
1.
Once trust is eroded, can collective efficacy be
re-gained?
2.
Within a toxic group, can individuals with
aspirations for greater collective efficacy affect change for the group as a
whole?
Bandura A. Exercise of human agency
through collective efficacy. Current Directions in Psychological Science.
2000;9(3):75-78.
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